IT Course in Nepal -BICT Blog || Complete Guide for IT Students

 Psychology of Learning

Unit 1: Learning Psychology         (5)

1.1.  Meaning, definition and characteristics of learning         

1.2.  Philosophical foundations of   Learning Theories             

1.2.1.     Empiricism and behaviorism

1.2.2.     Rationalism and cognitivism

Unit 2: Behavioristic Theories (20)

 3.1.         Introduction to Classical Conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning).

3.1.1.     Basic process of conditioning and experiment on dog.

3.1.2.     Phenomena and characteristics of classical conditioning: extinction, spontaneous recovery, inhibition, and generalization.

3.1.3.     Educational implications of classical conditioning.

3.2.         Operant Conditioning (Skinnerian Conditioning).

3.2.1.     Basic process of operant. conditioning and experiment on rat.

3.2.2.     Positive and negative reinforcement.

3.2.3.     Principle of shaping.

3.2.4.     Educational implications of operant conditioning.

3.3.         Connectionism (Thorndike's Theory of Learning).

3.3.1.     Basic process of conditioning (process of trial and error) and experiment on cat.

3.3.2.     primary laws of learning: law of readiness, law of exercise and law of effect.

3.3.3.     Educational implications.

3.4.         Applications of integrated approaches to learning

3.5.         Addressing learning difficulties through different learning approaches.

Unit 4: Cognitive Theories            (15)

4.1          Kohler's Insightful Learning

4.1.1.     Meaning and characteristics

4.1.2.     Experiment on chimpanzee

4.1.3.     Educational implications of

Kohler’s learning theory

4.2.         Information Processing Theory.

4.2.1.   Basic elements: Sensory register,short-term memory/store, long-term memory/store      

4.2.2.     Educational implications ofinformation processing theory.

Unit 5: Constructivism  (8)           

5.1.         Individual constructivism (Piagetianconstructivism)         

5.1.1.   Basic principle and knowledge construction: scheme, adaptation-assimilation and accommodation,equilibrium.                                                               

5.1.2.     Classroom implications.

5.2.         Social constructivism (Vygotskian constructivism.             

5.2.1  Basic principle and knowledge construction: inter-psychological process and intra-psychological process; MKO, ZPD and scaffolding.      

5.2.2      Classroom implications.



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